In dialog with a student during a bypass operation the possible pathogenesis as an “outside-in” theory is discussed.
In dialog with a student during a bypass operation the possible pathogenesis as an “outside-in” theory is discussed.
The work describes the connection and common pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis, aneurysms and and dissection as a consequence of reduced function of vasa vasorum.
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are considered revascularization procedures, but only CABG can prolong life in stable coronary artery disease.
Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery has evolved as a reliable method to perform left internal mammary artery (LIMA) bypass surgery to the LAD. This novel technique represents a synthesis of known approaches to a less invasive, minimally invasive surgical approach.
Compelling evidence encourages the use of the radial artery (RA) as the second arterial graft in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, its long-term benefits remain disputed. Here, we show improved long-term survival.
